Victimology: a Study of Crime

Victimology: A Study of Crime Victims 1 Victimology is an important division in the process of learning closely plague victims, the necessarily of the victims, and so far about the perpetrator of the crime. It identifies the victims, reveals their physical and mental state forwards and after the crime, their social interactions, and ideas as to why they were a victim. Victimology does not elapse the reasons why a specific person is elect by an offender, however it will give general overview of victim selection (Petherick, Victimology 2010) The definitions of victimology vary in the wont of words indoors the definition, such as victim, crime victim or behaviour of crime victim. Victimology as an academic covenant containing two elements; the Latin word victima which translate into victim and the classical word discussion which means a system of cognition (Dussich Victimology Past, Present and emerg ing2000). In its simplest definition, victimology is the area of the victim or victims of a particular offender (Wallace & Roberson 2011: 3).

However, two some other definitions expound deeper into victimology: (1) victimology is the study of crime victims and the psychological effects of cosmos a victim (Def, Random House Dictionary, 2011), and (2) victimology is the study of the slipway in which the carriage of crime victims may have or have not contributed to their victimization (Def, Merriam-Webster, 2011). The proto(prenominal) works about victims were setoff create verbally by criminologist, a s early as the mid 1700s. The term victimo! logy was coined by Beniamin Mendelsohn in 1974 (Dussich, 2000). several(prenominal) criminologist (Hentig, Mendelsohn and Ellenberger) examined victim-offender interactions and stressed reciprocal influences and usage reversals. (Wallace and Roberson, 2011). 2 Compensation for victims of crime became and international discussion in the late 1950s. California becomes the first state in the unite States to enact...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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